Izinzwa zomgangatho womoya ziyimfuneko ekubekeni iliso kwindawo esihlala kuyo neyokusebenzela. Njengoko ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nemizi-mveliso kwandisa ukungcoliseka komoya, ukuqonda umgangatho womoya esiwuphefumlayo kuye kwanda ukubaluleka. Ixesha langempela labahloli bomgangatho womoya kwi-intanethi bahlala bebonelela ngedatha echanekileyo kunye nepheleleyo unyaka wonke, bexhamla impilo yoluntu kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
IiParameters ezilinganiswe ngababonisi boMgangatho woMoya
Izinzwa zomgangatho womoya zizixhobo ezenzelwe ukubeka iliso kunye nokulinganisa ukuxinwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo emoyeni. Ziquka izikhululo zokubeka iliso ezichubekileyo ezisetyenziswa zii-arhente zikarhulumente, iimonitha zodidi lwezorhwebo kwizakhiwo neendawo zikawonke-wonke, eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka kwedatha yokubeka iliso, kunye nezixhobo ezikumgangatho wabathengi (ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya) ezibonelela ngedatha yereferensi yomntu kwaye azikho. ilungele ukulawula ukungena komoya, ulawulo longcoliseko, okanye uhlolo lwezakhiwo.
IiParameters eziphambili ezibekwe esweni ziSensom zoMgangatho woMoya
1. ICarbon Dioxide (CO2)
Nangona ngokwesiko ijongwa njengento engcolisayo, amanqanaba eCO2 abalulekile ekuqondeni ukuba umoya wangaphakathi uyahlangabezana na neemfuno zokuphefumla. Ukuvezwa ixesha elide kugxininiso lwe-CO2 ephezulu kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wengqondo kunye nemiba yezempilo.
2. I-Particulate Matter (PM)
Oku kubandakanya i-PM2.5 (iincinci ezinobubanzi be-2.5 micrometers okanye ngaphantsi) kunye ne-PM10 (iincinci ezinobubanzi obuyi-10 micrometers okanye ngaphantsi), kunye neencinci ezincinci ezifana ne-PM1 kunye ne-PM4. I-PM2.5 ixhalabisa ngakumbi kuba inokungena emiphungeni kwaye ide ingene egazini, ekhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla kunye ne-cardiovascular.
3. ICarbon Monoxide (CO)
I-CO yigesi engenambala, engenavumba enokubulala xa kugxilwa kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iveliswa kukutsha okungaphelelanga kwamafutha efosili. Izinzwa zomgangatho womoya zilinganisa amanqanaba eCO ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ngaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezinezithuthi ezininzi.
4. IiCompounds eziguquguqukayo ze-Organic (VOCs)
Ii-VOCs liqela leekhemikhali eziphilayo ezivele zibe ngumphunga ngokulula ezivela kwimithombo efana neepeyinti, iimveliso zokucoca, kunye nokukhutshwa kwezithuthi. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-VOC anokubangela iziphumo ezibi zempilo kwaye abe negalelo ekubunjweni kwe-ozone kwinqanaba lomhlaba, okuchaphazela umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle.
5. I-Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
I-NO2 yeyona nto iphambili yongcoliseko lomoya yangaphandle eveliswa ikakhulu kukukhutshwa kwezithuthi kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kunokukhokelela kwimiba yokuphefumula kunye nokwandisa i-asthma, kunye nokubangela imvula ye-asidi.
6. I-Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
I-SO2 isuka kuqala kungcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso ngenxa yokutsha kwamafutha efosili, ebangela iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nomonakalo wokusingqongileyo njengemvula eneasidi.
7. I-Ozone (O3)
Ukulawula ugxininiso lwe-ozone kubalulekile, njengoko amanqanaba aphezulu angakhokelela kwimiba yokuphefumula kunye nomonakalo we-retinal. Ungcoliseko lwe-ozone lunokuvela ngaphakathi nangaphakathi emoyeni.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeSensori zoMgangatho woMoya
Izicelo zoRhwebo:
Ezi zivamvo zibalulekile kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neeofisi, iindawo zorhwebo, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, amaziko okuthenga, kunye nezikolo, apho uhlolo oluthembekileyo lwexesha lokwenyani lwedatha yomgangatho womoya lufuneka ukuhlalutya, uqikelelo, kunye novavanyo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ezisempilweni kunye neendawo.
Izicelo zendawo yokuhlala:
Idizayinelwe abasebenzisi ngabanye okanye amakhaya, ezi zivamvo zibonelela ngeziboniso zokubeka iliso zomgangatho womoya ezilula.
Iinzuzo zokuSebenzisa iiSensors zoMgangatho woMoya
Ukujongwa kwexesha langempela lomgangatho womoya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuvumela izisombululo eziqhutywa yidatha, eyenza ukuhanjiswa okujoliswe kuyo komoya omtsha okanye amanyathelo okucoca umoya. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo, kunye nempilo engcono, ekugqibeleni iphucula imveliso kunye nokudala impilo ephilileyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
Indlela yokukhetha iMoni yoMgangatho woMoya oLungileyo
Ngobuninzi beemonitha zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ezikhoyo kwimarike, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwixabiso, ukusebenza, iimpawu, ixesha lokuphila kunye nenkangeleko. Ukukhetha imveliso elungileyo kufuna uvavanyo olubanzi lwesicelo esicetywayo, iimfuno zedatha, ubuchule bomenzi, uluhlu lokubeka iliso, iiparamitha zokulinganisa, ukuchaneka, imigangatho yokuqinisekisa, iinkqubo zedatha, kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa.
Iindaba - iTongdy vs Ezinye ii-Brand zoHlolo loMgangatho woMoya (iaqtongdy.com)
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-16-2024