Kutheni uMgangatho woMoya oLungileyo waNgaphakathi kwiOfisi ubalulekile

Umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi (IAQ) uyimfuneko kwindawo esempilweni yeofisi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko izakhiwo zanamhlanje ziye zasebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ziye zangena umoya, zandisa amandla e-IAQ ehluphekileyo. Impilo kunye nemveliso inokuthatha indawo yokusebenza enomgangatho ophantsi womoya wangaphakathi. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzijonge.

Isifundo esothusayo esivela eHarvard

Ngo-2015isifundo sentsebenziswanoyiHarvard TH Chan School of Public Health, SUNY Upstate Medical University, kunye neYunivesithi yaseSyracuse, kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantu abasebenza kwiiofisi ezinomoya opholileyo banamanqaku aphezulu kakhulu okusebenza kwengqondo xa besabela kwintlekele okanye bephuhlisa isicwangciso.

Kwiintsuku ezintandathu, abathathi-nxaxheba be-24, kuquka abayili bezakhiwo, abaqulunqi, abadwelisi beprogram, iinjineli, iingcali zokuthengisa ezinobuchule, kunye nabaphathi basebenza kwindawo elawulwayo yeofisi kwiYunivesithi yaseSyracuse. Baye bachanabeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ezifaniswayo, kubandakanywa nendawo yeofisi eqhelekileyo eneizinga eliphezulu le-VOC, Iimeko "eziluhlaza" ezinomoya ophuculweyo, kunye neemeko ezinamazinga anyuswe ngokwenziwa kwe-CO2.

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba amanqaku okusebenza kwengqondo kubathathi-nxaxheba abasebenza kwindawo eluhlaza ayeyi-avareji ephindwe kabini kunabo bathatha inxaxheba abasebenza kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo.

Iziphumo zePhysiological ze-IAQ engalunganga

Ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa kwezakhono zokuqonda, umgangatho womoya ongekho mgangathweni emsebenzini unokubangela iimpawu ezicace ngakumbi ezifana nokungadibani nomzimba, ukudinwa komzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokucaphuka kwamehlo nomqala.

Xa sithetha ngemali, i-IAQ engalunganga inokuba yindleko kwishishini. Iingxaki zempilo ezifana nemicimbi yokuphefumla, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nosulelo lwe-sinus kunokukhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okungabikho emsebenzini kunye “umboniso,” okanye ukuza emsebenzini ngoxa ugula.

Eyona mithombo yomgangatho womoya ophantsi eofisini

• Indawo yokwakha:Indawo esikuyo isakhiwo sinokuphembelela uhlobo kunye nesixa songcoliseko lwangaphakathi. Ukuba kufutshane nohola wendlela kusenokuba ngumthombo wothuli namasuntswana omsizi. Kwakhona, izakhiwo ezibekwe kwiindawo zangaphambili zemizi-mveliso okanye itafile yamanzi ephakamileyo inokuthi ifakwe kubumanzi kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi, kunye nongcoliseko lweekhemikhali. Okokugqibela, ukuba kukho umsebenzi wokuhlaziya owenzeka kwisakhiwo okanye kufutshane, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto eziphuma kwimathiriyeli yokwakha zinokujikeleza ngenkqubo yokungenisa umoya yesakhiwo.
• Izixhobo ezinobungozi: IAsbestosyayiyinto eyaziwayo yokugquma kunye nokukhusela umlilo iminyaka emininzi, ngoko inokufumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njenge-thermoplastic kunye ne-vinyl floor tiles, kunye nezinto zokuphahla zebhitumene. I-asbestos ayibangeli isoyikiso ngaphandle kokuba iphazamisekile, njengokuba kunjalo ngexesha lokulungiswa kwakhona. Ziintsinga ezinoxanduva lwezifo ezinxulumene ne-asbestos ezifana ne-mesothelioma kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. Emva kokuba imicu ikhutshelwe emoyeni, iphefumlelwa ngokulula kwaye nangona ingayi kubangela umonakalo kwangoko, akukabikho unyango lwezifo ezinxulumene ne-asbestos.Nangona i-asbestos ivaliwe ngoku, isekho kwizakhiwo ezininzi zikawonkewonke emhlabeni jikelele. . Nokuba usebenza okanye uhlala kwisakhiwo esitsha, ukubonakaliswa kwe-asbestos kusenokwenzeka. Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezili-125 ehlabathini lonke bachanabeka kwiasbestos emsebenzini.
• Ukungangeni komoya ngokwaneleyo:Umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ubukhulu becala uxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo, egcinwe kakuhle ejikelezayo kwaye ithathe indawo yomoya osetyenzisiweyo kunye nomoya omtsha. Nangona iisistim zokungenisa umoya ezisemgangathweni azenzelwanga ukususa izixa ezikhulu zezinto ezingcolisa umoya, zenza isabelo sazo ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lomoya kwimo engqongileyo yeofisi. Kodwa xa inkqubo yokungena komoya yesakhiwo ingasebenzi kakuhle, ngaphakathi endlini isoloko iphantsi koxinzelelo olubi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekungeneni okwandisiweyo kwamasuntswana ongcoliseko kunye nomoya ofumileyo.

Ivela: https://bpihomeowner.org