1. Iinjongo zokubeka esweni
Iindawo zorhwebo, ezifana nezakhiwo zeeofisi, iiholo zemiboniso, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, iihotele, iindawo zokuthenga, iivenkile, iinkundla zemidlalo, iiklabhu, izikolo, kunye nezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke, zifuna ukujongwa komgangatho womoya. Iinjongo eziphambili zokulinganisa umgangatho womoya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ziquka:
Amava Okusingqongileyo: Phucula kwaye ugcine umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ukuze uphucule intuthuzelo yomntu.
Ukonga Amandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweendleko: Xhasa iinkqubo ze-HVAC ukuze zinike umoya ophumayo xa kuyimfuneko, zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Impilo Nokhuseleko: Jonga, uphucule, kwaye uvavanye iimeko zangaphakathi ukuqinisekisa impilo nokhuseleko lwabahlali.
Ukuthobela iMigangatho yoLwakhiwo oluLuhlaza: Nika idatha yokubeka esweni ixesha elide ukuze ihlangabezane neziqinisekiso ezifana ne-WELL, LEED, RESET, njl.
2. Izalathisi zokubeka esweni eziphambili
I-CO2: Jonga umoya ongeniswayo kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
PM2.5 / PM10: Linganisa ubuninzi bezinto ezincinci.
I-TVOC / HCHO: Fumanisa ungcoliseko olukhutshwa zizinto zokwakha, ifenitshala, kunye nezinto zokucoca.
Ubushushu kunye nokufuma: Iimpawu zokuthuthuzela komntu ezichaphazela uhlengahlengiso lwe-HVAC.
CO / O3: Jonga iigesi ezinobungozi ezifana ne-carbon monoxide kunye ne-ozone (kuxhomekeke kwindalo esingqongileyo).
I-AQI: Vavanya umgangatho womoya ngokubanzi, ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yesizwe.
3. Ukubeka esweni izixhobo kunye neendlela zokusasaza
Iimonitha zoMgangatho woMoya zohlobo lweDuct (umz., iTongdy PMD)
Ukufakwa: Kufakwe kwiipayipi ze-HVAC ukujonga umgangatho womoya kunye nongcoliseko.
Iimbonakalo:
Igubungela iindawo ezinkulu (umz., imigangatho yonke okanye iindawo ezinkulu), inciphisa isidingo sezixhobo ezininzi.
Ufakelo olungabonakaliyo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwexesha langempela ne-HVAC okanye iinkqubo zomoya omtsha kuvumela ukuba idatha ilayishwe kwiiseva kunye neeapps.
Iimonitha zoMgangatho woMoya wangaphakathi ezifakwe eludongeni (umz., iTongdy PGX, iEM21, iMSD)
Ukufakelwa: Iindawo ezisebenzayo ezifana neelounge, amagumbi eenkomfa, iijimu, okanye ezinye iindawo zangaphakathi.
Iimbonakalo:
Iinketho ezininzi zezixhobo.
Ukuhlanganiswa neeseva zelifu okanye iinkqubo zeBMS.
Umboniso obonakalayo onokufikelela kwi-app ukuze ufumane idatha yexesha langempela, uhlalutyo lwembali, kunye nezilumkiso.
Iimonitha zoMgangatho woMoya wangaphandle (umz., iTongdy TF9)
Ukufakelwa: Ifanelekile kwiifektri, kwiitonela, kwiindawo zokwakha, nakwiindawo zangaphandle. Ingafakwa emhlabeni, kwiipali zombane, kwiifacade zesakhiwo, okanye eluphahleni.
Iimbonakalo:
Uyilo olumelana nemozulu (uvavanyo lwe-IP53).
Izinzwa ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zorhwebo ukuze zilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Isebenza ngelanga ukuze ihlale ijongiwe.
Idatha ingafakwa nge-4G, i-Ethernet, okanye i-Wi-Fi kwiiseva zelifu, ezifumaneka kwiikhompyutha okanye kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.
4. Izisombululo zoHlanganiso lweNkqubo
Amaqonga axhasayo: Inkqubo ye-BMS, inkqubo ye-HVAC, amaqonga edatha yelifu, kunye nezibonisi okanye iimonitha ezikwindawo.
Unxibelelwano lwe-Interfaces: RS485, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, 4G, LoRaWAN.
IiProtokholi zoNxibelelwano: MQTT, Modbus RTU/TCP, BACnet, HTTP, Tuya, njl.
Imisebenzi:
Izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshelwe kwilifu okanye kwiiseva zasekuhlaleni.
Idatha yexesha langempela yolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nohlalutyo, okukhokelela kwizicwangciso zokuphucula kunye novavanyo.
Idatha yembali ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwiifomathi ezifana ne-Excel/PDF ukuze kuxelwe, kuhlalutywe, kwaye kuthotyelwe i-ESG.
Isishwankathelo kunye neeNgcebiso
| Udidi | Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo | Iimpawu zoHlanganiso |
| Izakhiwo zorhwebo, Iindawo eziHlanganisiweyo zeHVAC | Iimonitha ze-PMD zohlobo lwe-duct | Iyahambelana ne-HVAC, ufakelo olufihlakeleyo |
| Ukubonakala kwedatha yoMgangatho woMoya ngexesha langempela | Iimonitha zangaphakathi ezifakwe eludongeni | Umboniso obonakalayo kunye nempendulo yexesha langempela |
| Ukulayisha idatha kunye nothungelwano | Iimonitha ezifakwe eludongeni/esilingini | Idibana neenkqubo zeBMS, HVAC |
| Ukuqwalaselwa Kwendalo Yangaphandle | Iimonitha zangaphandle + iimonitha zohlobo lwe-duct okanye zangaphakathi | Lungisa inkqubo ye-HVAC ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zangaphandle |
5. Ukukhetha Izixhobo Ezifanelekileyo Zokujonga Umgangatho Womoya
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuchaneka kokujonga kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka:
Ukuchaneka kwedatha kunye nokuthembeka kwayo
Ukulinganisa kunye nexesha lokuphila
Ukuhambelana kweendlela zonxibelelwano kunye neeProtocols
Inkonzo kunye neNkxaso yoBugcisa
Ukuthobela iziqinisekiso kunye neMigangatho
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo ngokwemigangatho eyaziwayo efana ne: CE, FCC, WELL, LEED, RESET, kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso zezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
Isiphelo: Ukwakha Indalo Engqongileyo Yomoya Ezinzileyo, Eluhlaza, Nesempilweni
Umgangatho womoya kwiindawo zorhwebo awupheleli nje ekuthobeleni imithetho kunye nokukhuphisana kweshishini kodwa ukwabonisa uxanduva lwenkampani kuluntu kunye nokhathalelo lwabantu. Ukudala "indawo yomoya oluhlaza ohlala ixesha elide, ophilileyo" kuya kuba luphawu oluqhelekileyo kuyo yonke ishishini elingumzekelo.
Ngokubeka esweni ngokwesayensi, ulawulo oluchanekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kovavanyo, iinkampani azizukuzuza nje kuphela emoyeni omtsha kodwa ziya kuzuza ukuthembeka kwabasebenzi, ukuthenjwa ngabathengi, kunye nexabiso lophawu lwexesha elide.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-30-2025