ICarbon monoxide (CO) yigesi engenambala, engenavumba nenokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba ayibonwa. Iveliswa ngokutshiswa okungaphelelanga kwamafutha afana negesi yendalo, ioli, iinkuni, namalahle, kwaye inokuqokelela kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye ezingenamoya kakuhle. Oku kwenza ukufunyaniswa kwekharbon diokside ephantsi komhlaba kubaluleke ngakumbi, njengoko ukuhamba komoya kwezi ndawo kuhlala kulinganiselwe kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuqokelelwa kwekharbon monokside.
Omnye wemithombo ephambili yekharbon diokside engaphantsi komhlaba kukukhutshwa kwezithuthi. Iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingaphantsi komhlaba zichaphazeleka ngakumbi kukuxinana okuphezulu kwekharbon diokside, nto leyo ebeka imingcipheko enkulu kubahlali nakubasebenzi. Ukongeza, iindawo zoshishino eziphantsi komhlaba ezifana nemigodi kunye neetonela zikwasemngciphekweni wokuvezwa kwekhabhon monoxide njengoko oomatshini abanzima kunye nezixhobo zisebenza kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Ke ngoko, ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokubona ikharbon diokside ephantsi komhlaba kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho zokuqokelelwa kwekharbon diokside kwezi meko.
Ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-carbon monoxide kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantu abasebenza okanye abahlala kwezi ndawo. Ukubonakaliswa kwiindawo eziphezulu ze-carbon monoxide kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentloko, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufa. Ke ngoko, ukuba nenkqubo ethembekileyo yokufumanisa i-carbon monoxide engaphantsi komhlaba kunokunceda abasebenzi abalumkileyo kunye nabahlali bamanqanaba ayingozi e-carbon monoxide ukuze bakwazi ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko okhuseleko.
Ukongeza ekukhuseleni impilo yabantu, ukufunyaniswa kweCO ephantsi komhlaba nako kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo. Ukukhutshwa kwekharbhon dayokhsayidi kunokubangela ungcoliseko lomoya kwaye kuchaphazele kakubi umgangatho womoya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivalelekileyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba apho umoya unokuthintelwa khona. Ngokufumanisa kunye nokubeka iliso kumanqanaba e-carbon dioxide, amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ye-carbon monoxide buildup engaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukongeza, ukufunyanwa kwekharbon diokside engaphantsi komhlaba kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni imililo kunye nokudubula. Amanqanaba aphezulu ekharbon diokside angabonisa iingozi ezinokutsha, ngoko ke ukubonwa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuthinteleni izehlo eziyingozi kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Ngokuchonga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwekharbon diokside, umngcipheko wemililo kunye neziqhushumbisi zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu, ukukhusela ubomi kunye nepropathi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinkqubo zokufumanisa i-carbon dioxide ephantsi komhlaba kufuneka zigcinwe rhoqo kwaye zilinganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-CO detectors, kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo lwabasebenzi ekusebenziseni nasekuphenduleni i-alamu ye-CO, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ephantsi komhlaba ekhuselekileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukufunyanwa kwe-CO ephantsi komhlaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamanyathelo okhuseleko kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezifana neendawo zokupaka, izibonelelo zoshishino, kunye neetonela. Ngokuphumeza inkqubo ethembekileyo yokubona i-carbon monoxide, iingozi ezinxulumene nokubonakaliswa kwekhabhoni ye-carbon monoxide zinokuncitshiswa, ukukhusela impilo kunye nentlalontle yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nepropati. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanywa kweenkqubo zokubona i-CO kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko olupheleleyo lweendawo eziphantsi komhlaba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2023