Yasekwa ngo-1947 kwaye yathiywa igama lokuhlonipha i-Academician eyaziwayo uWu Mengchao, iSibhedlele saseFuzhou Mengchao Hepatobiliary sisibhedlele esikhethekileyo seBanga le-A esidityaniswe neYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseFujian. Igqwesa kwiinkonzo zonyango, imfundo, uphando, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.
Ukhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku: Ukubeka phambili uMgangatho woMoya kwiZiphumo eziNgcono zeMpilo
Kwimeko yokhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku, izibhedlele azisebenzi nje kuphela njengezixhobo zonyango kodwa zikwanjengeentsika ezibalulekileyo zempilo yoluntu. Kukho ukuqaphela okukhulayo ukuba ulawulo lomgangatho womoya luyimfuneko ekubuyiseleni isigulane kunye nentlalontle yabasebenzi. Ukukhokela le nzame, iSibhedlele iFuzhou Mengchao Hepatobiliary sisasaze malunga ne-100Iinkqubo zokujonga umgangatho womoya weTongdy TSP-18, iphuhliswe nguTongdy. Ezi nkqubo zenza ukuba kuqhubeke, ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela lomoya wangaphakathi, ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba e-PM2.5, PM10, CO2, i-volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), kunye nobushushu kunye nomswakama. Eli nyathelo liseka isiseko esomeleleyo sobuchwepheshe kwindawo ecocekileyo nesempilweni yesibhedlele.
Indima ebalulekileyo yoHlolo loMgangatho woMoya kwiiSetingi zokhathalelo lweMpilo
Izibhedlele zifuna iMigangatho yoMgangatho woMoya oPhezulu
Njengamaziko kawonke-wonke anabantu abaninzi, izibhedlele zibonelela abantu abaninzi, kuquka abaninzi abanenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba ebuthathaka. Umoya ongekho mgangathweni unokuthintela ukuchacha kwesigulana, wenze mandundu iimeko zempilo ezikhoyo, kwaye unyuse umngcipheko wosulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele. Ngaloo ndlela, ulawulo lomgangatho womoya olusebenzayo luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zonyango.
Impembelelo kwiZigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezoNyango
Izigulana: Abo bachachayo emva kotyando okanye ekulawuleni izigulo ezinganyangekiyo bachanabeke ngakumbi kwiingxaki ezibangelwa kukuchanabeka ixesha elide kumoya ongekho mgangathweni.
Abasebenzi bezoNyango: Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide-kwanamanqanaba aphantsi okungcola-kunokubangela ukwanda kwezifo zokuphefumula, ukukhathala, kunye neentloko.
Ukusebenza ngokuSebenzayo: Ukungcola emoyeni kunokuchaphazela izixhobo zonyango, ukukhawuleza ukunxiba kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokugcina.
Tongdy: Umqalisi kwizisombululo zoMgangatho woMoya weGlobal
UkuGqwesa kwezobuGcisa
UTongdy yinkokeli evunyiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele ekubekeni iliso kubulunga bomoya kunye nolawulo lobuchwepheshe. Inkampani igxininise kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokujonga indawo ezichanekileyo ezixhotyiswe ngedatha ethembekileyo yokuhanjiswa kunye nezixhobo zokujonga.
Ukusasazwa okubanzi kwehlabathi
Izisombululo zikaTongdy zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo, izakhiwo zorhwebo, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Ukongeza ekwamkelweni kwabo zizibhedlele ezikumgangatho ophezulu kulo lonke elaseTshayina, iinkqubo zeTongdy zisasazwa kuwo wonke ummandla waseAsia-Pacific, eYurophu, nakuMntla Melika, zifumana igama eliqinileyo ngokusebenza nokuthembeka.
Imisebenzi engundoqo ye-Tongdy TSP-18 yeNkqubo yokuHlola
• I-Particulate Matter (PM1.0, PM2.5, PM4.0, PM10):
I-PM2.5 inokungena ngokunzulu kwimiphunga kwaye ingene kwigazi, igalelo kwi-asthma, i-bronchitis engapheliyo, kunye nezifo zenhliziyo. I-PM10-ehlala iqulethwe ngothuli kunye namasuntswana amakhulu-inokuthwala ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, ukwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwiindawo zeklinikhi.
• ICarbon Dioxide (CO₂):
Ukungena komoya okungahambi kakuhle kunokukhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu eCO2, okubangela ukungonwabi, isiyezi, ukudinwa, kunye nokunciphisa ukugxila-konke oku kunokuthintela ukubuyiswa. Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo CO2 kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwaneleyo kunye nowona mgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.
• IiCompounds eziVolatile Organic (TVOCs):
Ukukhutshwa kwii-disinfectants, ii-agent zokucoca, iipeyinti, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ukugxininiswa okuphezulu kwe-TVOC kunokubangela amehlo, impumlo, kunye nokucaphuka komqala, intloko kunye nesicaphucaphu. Ukuba sesichengeni okungapheliyo kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesibindi nezintso.
• Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma:
Ulawulo olululo lobushushu kunye nokufuma lubalulekile kwintuthuzelo yesigulane kunye nolawulo losulelo. Ukufuma okuphezulu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-microbial, ngelixa ukufuma okuphantsi kunokomisa i-mucous membranes kunye neempawu zokuphefumla ezimbi.
• Iimetriki ezongezelelweyo:
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile, inkqubo inokubeka iliso kwi-ozone (O3), i-carbon monoxide (CO), i-nitrogen dioxide (NO2), kunye ne-formaldehyde (HCHO).
IiNzuzo zeXesha elide zoHlolo loMgangatho woMoya kwizibhedlele
• Amava eSigulana aphuculweyo:
Umgangatho womoya ongcono wongeza intuthuzelo, uxhasa ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unciphisa iingxaki. Idatha yexesha langempela ivumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kweemeko zokusingqongileyo, ukuphakamisa umgangatho wokunyamekela.
• Ukukhusela abasebenzi bezoNyango:
Ukukhusela abasebenzi bezempilo-abajongene neeyure ezinde kwiindawo zeklinikhi-ukusuka kwiingozi zomoya kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhathala kunye nemiba yokuphefumula, ukuxhasa impilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
• Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo:
Ngemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho womoya wesizwe, izibhedlele zifuna iinkqubo ezithembekileyo ukuhlangabezana nezikhokelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo. Idatha evela kwi-TSP-18 kaTongdy ixhasa uphononongo lwangaphakathi kwaye ibonelela ngamaxwebhu okuhlolwa kunye neziqinisekiso.
• UPhuculo lweNdawo eqhutywa yiDatha:
Ukuqokelelwa kwexesha elide kwedatha yokusingqongileyo kwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele malunga nokungena komoya, iiprothokholi zokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oku kuxhasa inguqu eya kwi "izibhedlele ezihlakaniphile", ezizinzileyo, kunye ne-eco-friendly ngokuhambelana neqhinga le-Health China.
Isiphelo: Ubuchwephesha boKhusela iMpilo
Ukufakelwa kweemonitha ezili-100 ze-Tongdy TSP-18 kwiSibhedlele i-Fuzhou Mengchao Hepatobiliary kuphawula uphuculo olumandla kulawulo lweziko lezempilo. Ngokulandelela rhoqo i-PM2.5, i-PM10, i-CO2, i-TVOCs, ubushushu, kunye nomswakama, isibhedlele siseke inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho womoya osekelwe ngokwesayensi, ohlakaniphile kunye nozinzileyo.
Ukujongwa komgangatho womoya kuye kwavela kumlinganiselo oqhelekileyo ukuya kukhuseleko olusebenzayo-ukukhusela zombini izigulane kunye nabasebenzi ngelixa bekhuthaza imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko, ingqiqo kunye nokuzinza kwezempilo.
Itekhnoloji inceda impilo, kwaye ukujonga umgangatho womoya ngoku yinto ebalulekileyo yezibhedlele zanamhlanje ezihlakaniphile.
Isalathiso: UMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) - uMgangatho woMoya kunye neMpilo
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2025