Yasekwa ngo-1947 kwaye yathiywa igama lokuhlonipha ingcali yezemfundo edumileyo uWu Mengchao, iSibhedlele iFuzhou Mengchao Hepatobiliary sisibhedlele esikhethekileyo seBanga lesiThathu esinxulumene neYunivesithi yezonyango yaseFujian. Sigqwesile kwiinkonzo zonyango, imfundo, uphando, kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukhathalelo lwezeMpilo lwanamhlanje: Ukubeka phambili uMgangatho woMoya ukuze kubekho iziphumo zempilo ezingcono
Kwimeko yezempilo yanamhlanje, izibhedlele azisebenzi nje kuphela njengeendawo zonyango kodwa zikwasebenza njengeentsika ezibalulekileyo zempilo yoluntu. Kukho ukuqonda okukhulayo kokuba ulawulo lomgangatho womoya lubalulekile ekuchacheni kwezigulana kunye nentlalo-ntle yabasebenzi. Ukukhokela lo mzamo, iSibhedlele iFuzhou Mengchao Hepatobiliary sithumele abantu abamalunga ne-100.Iinkqubo zokujonga umgangatho womoya zeTongdy TSP-18, eyenziwe nguTongdy. Ezi nkqubo zivumela ukujonga umoya wangaphakathi rhoqo, ngexesha langempela, ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba e-PM2.5, PM10, CO2, iikhompawundi ze-organic eziguquguqukayo ngokupheleleyo (ii-TVOC), kunye nobushushu kunye nokufuma. Eli phulo liseka isiseko sobuchwepheshe esomeleleyo sendawo yesibhedlele ecocekileyo nenempilo.
Indima Ebalulekileyo Yokujongwa Komgangatho Womoya KwiiSetingi Zokhathalelo Lwempilo
Izibhedlele Zifuna Imigangatho Ephezulu Yomgangatho Womoya
Njengeziko zikarhulumente ezinabantu abaninzi abaxineneyo, izibhedlele zinceda abantu abaninzi, kuquka abaninzi abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Umgangatho womoya ophantsi unokuthintela ukuchacha kwezigulane, wenze mandundu iimeko zempilo ezikhoyo, kwaye unyuse umngcipheko wosulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele. Ke ngoko, ulawulo lomgangatho womoya olusebenzayo luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zonyango.
Impembelelo kwizigulane nakubasebenzi bezonyango
Izigulana: Abo baphola emva kotyando okanye abaphila nezifo ezingapheliyo basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezibangelwa kukuhlala ixesha elide emoyeni ongaphantsi komgangatho.
Abasebenzi Bezonyango: Ukuchanabeka ixesha elide—nokuba kumanqanaba aphantsi okungcola—kunokubangela ukwanda kwezifo zokuphefumla, ukudinwa, kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu.
Ukusebenza kakuhle: Izinto ezingcolisayo eziphuma emoyeni nazo zinokuchaphazela izixhobo zonyango, zikhawulezise ukuguguleka kwazo kwaye zonyuse iindleko zokulungisa.
UTongdy: Umsunguli kwiZisombululo zoMgangatho woMoya weHlabathi
Ukugqwesa kweTekhnoloji
UThongdy yinkokheli eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela kubuchwepheshe bokubeka esweni nokulawula umgangatho womoya. Le nkampani igxile kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo ezichanekileyo nezixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokudlulisa idatha ezithembekileyo kunye nokubonisa.
Ukusasazwa Okubanzi Kwehlabathi
Izisombululo zikaTongdy zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka ezempilo, imfundo, izakhiwo zorhwebo, kunye nezothutho zikawonke-wonke. Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwazo zizibhedlele eziphezulu kulo lonke elaseTshayina, iinkqubo zeTongdy zisasazwa kulo lonke elaseAsia-Pacific, eYurophu, naseMntla Melika, zifumana udumo olukhulu ngokusebenza kakuhle nangokuthembekileyo.
Imisebenzi ephambili yeNkqubo yokuJonga iTongdy TSP-18
• Izinto eziyinxalenye (PM1.0, PM2.5, PM4.0, PM10):
I-PM2.5 inokungena nzulu emiphungeni ize ingene egazini, nto leyo enegalelo kwisifo sesifuba, i-bronchitis engapheliyo, kunye nezifo zentliziyo. I-PM10—ehlala yenziwe ngothuli kunye namasuntswana amakhulu—inokuthwala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwiindawo zonyango.
• I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂):
Umoya ongemhle ungakhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu e-CO2, nto leyo enokubangela ukungonwabi, isiyezi, ukudinwa, kunye nokuncipha kokugxila—konke oku kunokuthintela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwe-CO2 kunceda ukuqinisekisa umoya ongenileyo owaneleyo kunye nomgangatho womoya ongaphakathi.
• Iikhompawundi ze-Organic eziguquguqukayo ngokupheleleyo (ii-TVOC):
Ikhutshwa zizibulali-ntsholongwane, izinto zokucoca, iipeyinti, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ubuninzi beTVOC bunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo, impumlo, nomqala, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nesicaphucaphu. Ukuvezwa rhoqo kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nezintso.
• Ubushushu kunye nokufuma:
Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kubalulekile ukuze isigulane sikhululeke kwaye silawule usulelo. Ukufuma okuphezulu kukhuthaza ukukhula kweentsholongwane, ngelixa ukufuma okuphantsi kunokwenza ii-mucous membranes zome kwaye zibe mandundu iimpawu zokuphefumla.
• Ezinye iindlela zokulinganisa:
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile, inkqubo inokujonga i-ozone (O3), i-carbon monoxide (CO2), i-nitrogen dioxide (NO2), kunye ne-formaldehyde (HCHO2).
Iingenelo Zexesha Elide Zokujonga Umgangatho Womoya Ezibhedlele
• Amava Aphucukileyo Esigulana:
Umgangatho womoya ongcono uphucula intuthuzelo, uxhasa ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unciphisa iingxaki. Idatha yexesha langempela ivumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kweemeko zendalo, iphakamisa umgangatho wokhathalelo ngokubanzi.
• Ukukhusela Abasebenzi Bezonyango:
Ukukhusela abasebenzi bezempilo—abajongene neeyure ezinde kwiindawo zonyango—kwiingozi zomoya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudinwa kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla, okuxhasa impilo-ntle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
• Ukuthobela imithetho:
Ngenxa yemigangatho yomgangatho womoya kazwelonke eqinayo, izibhedlele zifuna iinkqubo ezithembekileyo ukuhlangabezana nezikhokelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo. Idatha evela kwi-TSP-18 kaTongdy ixhasa uphononongo lwangaphakathi kwaye ibonelela ngamaxwebhu okuhlolwa kunye neziqinisekiso.
• Ukulungiswa kweZiko eliqhutywa yiDatha:
Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yokusingqongileyo kwexesha elide kwenza kube lula ukwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele malunga nokuphefumla umoya, iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oku kuxhasa utshintsho oluya kwizibhedlele ezikrelekrele, ezizinzileyo, nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngokuhambelana necebo le-Healthy China.
Isiphelo: Itekhnoloji ekhusela impilo
Ukufakwa kweemonitha ezili-100 zeTongdy TSP-18 kwiSibhedlele iFuzhou Mengchao Hepatobiliary kubonisa uphuculo olukhulu kulawulo lweziko olugxile kwimpilo. Ngokulandela rhoqo ii-PM2.5, PM10, CO2, TVOCs, ubushushu, kunye nokufuma, isibhedlele simisele inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho womoya esekelwe kwisayensi, ekrelekrele, nezinzileyo.
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho womoya kuye kwavela ekubeni yindlela yokuzikhusela esebenzayo—ukukhusela izigulana kunye nabasebenzi ngelixa kukhuthaza imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokuzinza kwezempilo.
Itekhnoloji inceda impilo, kwaye ukujonga umgangatho womoya ngoku luphawu olubalulekileyo kwizibhedlele ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje.
Isalathiso: Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) – Umgangatho woMoya kunye neMpilo
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-22-2025