Imithombo yongcoliseko lwangaphakathi ekhupha iigesi okanye amasuntswana emoyeni yeyona nto iphambili ebangela iingxaki zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Ukungena komoya ngokwaneleyo kunokunyusa amanqanaba ongcoliseko lwangaphakathi ngokungangenisi umoya owaneleyo wangaphandle ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa komoya ovela ngaphakathi kwaye kungathwali ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi ngaphandle kwendawo. Amanqanaba aphezulu obushushu kunye nokufuma anokunyusa ubuninzi bezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Imithombo Yongcoliseko
Kukho imithombo emininzi yongcoliseko lomoya ngaphakathi endlwini. Ezi zingabandakanya:
- Izixhobo zokutshisa ezitshisa ipetroli
- Iimveliso zecuba
- Izinto zokwakha kunye nefenitshala ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezi:
- Ubushushu obuphantsi obune-asbestos
- Umgangatho, i-upholstery okanye ikhaphethi ezisandula ukufakwa
- Iikhabhathi okanye ifenitshala eyenziwe ngeemveliso ezithile zomthi ocinezelweyo
- Iimveliso zokucoca nokugcina indlu, ukhathalelo lomntu, okanye izinto zokuzonwabisa
- Iinkqubo zokufudumeza nokupholisa eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zokufumisa
- Ukufuma okugqithisileyo
- Imithombo yangaphandle efana nale:
- IRadon
- Izibulali-zinambuzane
- Ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphandle.
Ukubaluleka komthombo omnye kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungakanani ungcoliseko olukhutshwayo kwaye luyingozi kangakanani na olo ngcoliseko. Kwezinye iimeko, izinto ezinje ngokuba umthombo umdala kangakanani kwaye nokuba ugcinwe kakuhle na zibalulekile. Umzekelo, isitovu segesi esingalungiswanga kakuhle sinokukhupha i-carbon monoxide engaphezulu kakhulu kuneso silungiswe kakuhle.
Eminye imithombo, efana nezinto zokwakha, ifenitshala kunye neemveliso ezifana nezihlambululi zomoya, inokukhupha ungcoliseko rhoqo. Eminye imithombo, enxulumene nemisebenzi efana nokutshaya, ukucoca, ukuhombisa ngokutsha okanye ukwenza izinto ozithandayo ikhupha ungcoliseko ngamaxesha athile. Izixhobo ezingavulwanga okanye ezingasebenzi kakuhle okanye iimveliso ezingasetyenziswanga kakuhle zinokukhupha amanqanaba aphezulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayingozi ongcoliseko ngaphakathi.
Amanqanaba ongcoliseko angahlala emoyeni ixesha elide emva kwemisebenzi ethile.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nongcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi kunye nemithombo yalo:
- I-Asbestos
- Izinto Ezingcolisayo Zebhayoloji
- I-Carbon Monoxide (CO2)
- Iimveliso zeFormaldehyde/zeenkuni ezicinezelweyo
- Inkokeli (Pb)
- I-Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
- Izibulali-zinambuzane
- IRadon (Rn)
- Izinto Ezingaphakathi Kwi-Particles
- Umsi wecuba osetyenziswa ngomnye umntu/ Umsi wecuba osingqongileyo
- Izitovu kunye neeHeater
- Iindawo zomlilo kunye neetshimini
- Iikhompawundi ze-Volatile Organic (ii-VOC)
Umoya onganeleyo
Ukuba umoya wangaphandle mncinane kakhulu ungena ngaphakathi, ungcoliseko lunokuqokelelana ukuya kumanqanaba anokubangela iingxaki zempilo kunye nentuthuzelo. Ngaphandle kokuba izakhiwo zakhiwe ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini zokungenisa umoya, ezo ziyilelwe kwaye zakhiwe ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomoya wangaphandle onokungena uphume ungena ungena zinokuba namanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko lwangaphakathi.
Indlela Umoya Wangaphandle Ongena Ngayo Kwisakhiwo
Umoya wangaphandle ungangena uphume kwisakhiwo ngoku: ukungena ngaphakathi, ukuphefumla kwendalo, kunye nokuphefumla ngoomatshini. Kwinkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba kukungena ngaphakathi, umoya wangaphandle ungena kwizakhiwo ngemingxuma, amalungu, kunye nemingxunya eludongeni, kumgangatho, nakwiisilingi, nakwiifestile nakwiingcango ezijikeleze iifestile neengcango. Kwindawo yokuphefumla yendalo, umoya uhamba ngeefestile neengcango ezivulekileyo. Intshukumo yomoya enxulumene nokungena ngaphakathi kunye nokuphefumla kwendalo ibangelwa kukwahluka kobushushu bomoya phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nomoya. Okokugqibela, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini, ukusuka kwiifeni ezikhupha umoya ngaphandle ezisusa umoya kwigumbi elinye ngamaxesha athile, njengezindlu zangasese kunye nekhitshi, ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuphatha umoya ezisebenzisa iifeni kunye nomsebenzi wemibhobho ukususa umoya wangaphakathi rhoqo kunye nokusasaza umoya wangaphandle ocociweyo nopholileyo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kuyo yonke indlu. Izinga apho umoya wangaphandle uthatha indawo yomoya wangaphakathi lichazwa njengezinga lokutshintshiselana komoya. Xa kukho ukungena okuncinci, ukuphefumla kwendalo, okanye ukuphefumla ngoomatshini, izinga lokutshintshiselana komoya liphantsi kwaye amanqanaba ongcoliseko anokunyuka.
Ivela ku-https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/introduction-indoor-air-quality
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-22-2022