Iposiwe kwakhona kwiGIGA
I-RESET iphucula i-sensor-driven index ephucula iimeko zangaphakathi zokulwa nosulelo lwentsholongwane olusemoyeni
"Njengeshishini, senza imilinganiselo embalwa kakhulu kunye noqikelelo lobungakanani bentsholongwane emoyeni, ingakumbi xa sicinga ngendlela amazinga osulelo achaphazeleka ngayo ngokuthe ngqo kukwakha ulawulo lomgangatho womoya."
Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, imibutho yezoshishino inike isikhokelo esikhulu malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa izakhiwo ngexesha lobhubhane we-SARS-CoV-2. Okungazange kube yinyani bubungqina obubonakalayo.
Xa bukhona, ubungqina obuvela kuphando lwesayensi oluqhutywa kwiindawo zelebhu ezilawulwayo ezineenguqu ezimbalwa ngabom. Nangona kuyimfuneko kuphando, luhlala lusenza ukusetyenziswa kweziphumo kwiimeko zokwenyani ezintsonkothileyo kube nzima okanye kungenzeki. Oku kuba mandundu ngakumbi xa idatha evela kuphando iphikisana.
Ngenxa yoko, impendulo yombuzo olula: “Ndingazi njani ukuba isakhiwo sikhuselekile, ngoku?"Iphela inzima kakhulu kwaye izele kukungaqiniseki."
Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye noloyiko oluqhubekayo lokudluliselwa komoya emoyeni."Ndingazi njani ukuba umoya ukhuselekile, ngoku?"ngomnye wemibuzo ebalulekileyo kodwa enzima ukuyiphendula.
Nangona okwangoku kungenakwenzeka ukulinganisa iintsholongwane eziphuma emoyeni ngexesha langempela, kunokwenzeka ukulinganisa amandla esakhiwo okunciphisa amandla osulelo oluvela ekudlulisweni emoyeni (ingakumbi i-aerosol), ngexesha langempela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeparameter. Ukwenza njalo kufuna ukudibanisa uphando lwesayensi kunye neziphumo zexesha langempela ngendlela emiselweyo nenentsingiselo.
Eyona nto iphambili ikukugxila kwiinguqu zomgangatho womoya ezinokulawulwa kwaye zilinganiswe kwiindawo zelebhu nezangaphakathi; ubushushu, ukufuma, ikharbon diokside (CO2) kunye namasuntswana ahamba emoyeni. Ukusuka apho, kunokwenzeka ukuba kujongwe impembelelo yotshintsho lomoya olulinganisiweyo okanye amazinga okucoca umoya.
Iziphumo zinamandla: zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane ulwazi malunga nenqanaba lokwenziwa ngcono kwendawo yangaphakathi ngokusekelwe ubuncinane kwiimitha ezintathu okanye ezine zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, njengesiqhelo, ukuchaneka kweziphumo kuxhomekeka kukuchaneka kwedatha esetyenziswayo: umgangatho wedatha ubaluleke kakhulu.
Umgangatho weDatha: Ukuguqulela isayensi kwizinga lokusebenza ngexesha langempela
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, i-RESET igxile ekuchazeni umgangatho wedatha kunye nokuchaneka kwemisebenzi yokwakha. Ngenxa yoko, xa kuphononongwa uncwadi lwesayensi olunxulumene nokudluliselwa komoya, indawo yokuqala ye-RESET yayikukuchonga umahluko phakathi kweziphumo zophando: inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo ekuchazeni ukungaqiniseki okuvela kuncwadi lwesayensi, ukuze kongezwe kumanqanaba okungaqiniseki aqokelelwe ekubekweni esweni okuqhubekayo.
Iziphumo zahlulwe ngokwezihloko zophando eziphambili, kuquka ezi:
- Ukusinda kweentsholongwane
- Impilo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umphathi)
- Idosi (ubungakanani ngokuhamba kwexesha)
- Amanqanaba okusasazeka/usulelo
Njengoko uphando luhlala lusenziwa kwiindawo ezizimeleyo, iziphumo ezivela kwezi zihloko zingasentla zibonelela ngokubonakala okuncinci kwimida yokusingqongileyo eqhuba okanye enciphisa amazinga osulelo. Ngaphezu koko, isihloko ngasinye sophando siza nenqanaba laso lokungaqiniseki.
Ukuze kuguqulelwe ezi zihloko zophando zibe ziimilinganiselo ezisebenzayo kwimisebenzi yokwakha, ezi zihloko zahlelwa ngokwesakhelo sobudlelwane esilandelayo:
Le nkqubo ingentla ivumele ukuqinisekiswa kweziphumo (kubandakanya ukungaqiniseki) ngokuthelekisa iziphumo ezingasekhohlo neziphumo ezingasekunene. Ikwaqalise ukubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo ngegalelo leparameter nganye kumngcipheko wosulelo. Iziphumo eziphambili ziya kupapashwa kwinqaku elahlukileyo.
Ukuqonda ukuba iintsholongwane zisabela ngokwahlukileyo kwimilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo efana nobushushu kunye nokufuma, le ndlela ingentla isetyenziswe kwi-Influenza, SARS-CoV-1 kunye ne-SARS-CoV-2, ngokwezifundo zophando ezikhoyo.
Kwizifundo zophando ezingaphezu kwe-100 eziqwalaselweyo, ezingama-29 zihambelana neekhrayitheriya zethu zophando kwaye zafakwa ekuphuhlisweni kwesi salathisi. Ukuphikisana kwiziphumo ezivela kwizifundo zophando zomntu ngamnye kukhokelele ekudalweni kwamanqaku okuguquguquka, okunceda ekuchazeni ngokucacileyo ukungaqiniseki kwisalathisi sokugqibela. Iziphumo zibonisa amathuba ophando olongezelelweyo kunye nokubaluleka kokuba nabaphandi abaninzi baphinda uphando olunye.
Umsebenzi wokuqokelela nokuthelekisa izifundo zophando ezenziwa liqela lethu uyaqhubeka kwaye unokufikelelwa xa uceliwe. Uza kubhengezwa eluntwini emva kokuphononongwa ngakumbi ngontanga, ngenjongo yokudala umjikelo wempendulo phakathi koososayensi kunye nabaqhubi bezakhiwo.
Iziphumo zokugqibela zisetyenziselwa ukunika ulwazi ngezalathisi ezimbini, kunye namanqaku okungaqiniseki, ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela evela kubahloli bomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi:
- Isalathiso soLungiselelo lweZakhiwo: Ngaphambili yayigxile kwizinto ezincinci, i-CO2, i-chemical off-gassing (VOCs), ubushushu kunye nokufuma, i-RESET Index iyandiswa ukuze ibandakanye amandla osulelo kwinqanaba lilonke lenkqubo yesakhiwo lokuphucula impilo yabantu.
- Usulelo olubangelwa kumoya: Ibala igalelo lesakhiwo ekunciphiseni usulelo olunokubakho ngeendlela eziphuma emoyeni (i-aerosol).
Ezi salathisi zikwabonelela abaqhubi bezakhiwo ngohlalutyo lwempembelelo kwimpilo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ukusinda kwiintsholongwane kunye nokuvezwa, konke oku kuya kubonelela ngengqiqo ngeziphumo zezigqibo zokusebenza.
U-Anjanette Green, uMlawuli, uPhuhliso lweMigangatho, i-RESET
"Ezi salathisi zimbini ziya kongezwa kwi-RESET Assessment Cloud, apho ziya kuqhubeka zitshintsha khona. Aziyi kufuneka ukuze kufunyanwe isiqinisekiso, kodwa ziya kufumaneka kubasebenzisi ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo nge-API njengenxalenye yesixhobo sabo sohlalutyo."
Ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi iziphumo zezalathisi, ezinye iiparameter ziyabandakanywa kuvavanyo lulonke. Ezi ziquka impembelelo yezisombululo zokucoca umoya ngaphakathi, utshintsho lomoya olulinganiswa ngexesha langempela, ukubalwa kwamasuntswana e-wide spectrum kunye nedatha yokuhlala ngexesha langempela.
Isalathisi sokugqibela se-Building Optimization Index kunye ne-Airborne Infection Indicator ziyafumaneka okokuqala ngeHLAZIYA ABANIKEZELI BEDATHA ABAVUMELEKILEYO (https://reset.build/dp) ukuze kuvavanywe kwaye kuphuculwe, ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe esidlangalaleni. Ukuba ungumnini wesakhiwo, umqhubi, umqeshi okanye isifundiswa unomdla wokubandakanyeka, nceda unxibelelane nathi (info@reset.build).
URaefer Wallis, uMseki we-RESET
“Kwiminyaka esibhozo eyadlulayo, izinto ezincinci zazinokulinganiswa kuphela ziingcali ezimbalwa: umntu oqhelekileyo wayengenandlela yokwazi ukuba isakhiwo sakhe sasilungiselelwe ukhuseleko okanye akunjalo,” utsho. “Ngoku, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezinto ezincinci kunokulinganiswa nangubani na, naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha, ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Siza kubona into efanayo isenzeka ngokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sokusasazwa kwentsholongwane emoyeni, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. I-RESET inceda abanini bezakhiwo ukuba bahlale phambili.”
Ixesha lokuposa: Julayi-31-2020