Imithombo yongcoliseko yangaphakathi ekhupha iigesi okanye amasuntswana emoyeni ngoyena nobangela weengxaki zomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Ukungena komoya okungonelanga kunokunyusa amanqanaba ongcoliseko lwangaphakathi ngokungazisi umoya owaneleyo wangaphandle ukuze unciphise izinto ezikhutshwayo eziphuma kwimithombo yangaphakathi kunye nokungathwali izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezingaphakathi ngaphandle kwendawo. Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye namaqondo okufuma nawo anokonyusa ukugxila kwezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Imithombo engcolisekileyo
Mininzi imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi. Oku kunokubandakanya:
- Izixhobo zokutshisa ezibaswayo
- Iimveliso zecuba
- Izixhobo zokwakha kunye nefenitshala ezahlukeneyo njenge:
- I-asbestos ene-insulation eyonakeleyo
- Umgangatho osandula ukufakwa, i-upholstery okanye ikhaphethi
- Ikhabhinethi okanye ifenitshala eyenziwe ngeemveliso zomthi ezicinezelweyo
- Iimveliso zokucoca kunye nokugcinwa kwekhaya, ukhathalelo lomntu, okanye izinto ezithandwayo
- Iinkqubo zokufudumeza okuphakathi kunye nokupholisa kunye nezixhobo zokufuma
- Ukufuma okugqithisileyo
- Imithombo yangaphandle efana ne:
- Iradon
- Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane
- Ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphandle.
Ukubaluleka okunxulumene nawo nawuphi na umthombo omnye kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bongcoliseko olunikiweyo olukhuphayo kunye nokuba kuyingozi kangakanani na oko kukhutshwayo. Kwezinye iimeko, izinto ezifana nokuba mdala kangakanani umthombo kunye nokuba ugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo zibalulekile. Umzekelo, isitovu segesi esingalungiswanga kakuhle sinokukhupha kakhulu icarbon monoxide kuneso silungiswe kakuhle.
Eminye imithombo, efana nemathiriyeli yokwakha, ifanitshala kunye neemveliso ezifana nezifudumezi zomoya, zinokukhupha izinto ezingcolisa umoya ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuqhubekayo. Eminye imithombo, enxulumene nemisebenzi efana nokutshaya, ukucoca, ukuhombisa ngokutsha okanye ukwenza izinto ezithandwayo zikhupha ungcoliseko ngamanqam. Izixhobo zombane ezingavezwanga okanye ezingasebenzi kakuhle okanye iimveliso ezisetyenziswe ngendlela engafanelekanga zinokukhupha amanqanaba aphezulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayingozi kwizingcolisi ngaphakathi.
Ukugxininiswa kongcoliseko kunokuhlala emoyeni ixesha elide emva kwemisebenzi ethile.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nezingcolisi zomoya zangaphakathi kunye nemithombo:
- IAsbestos
- Izingcolisi zebhayoloji
- ICarbon monoxide (CO)
- I-Formaldehyde / Iimveliso zokhuni ezicinezelweyo
- Khokela (Pb)
- Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
- Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane
- Iradon (Rn)
- Indoor Particulate Matter
- Umsi wecuba/ Umsi wecuba wokusingqongileyo
- Izitovu kunye nezifudumezi
- Iindawo zokubasa kunye neeTshimney
- IiCompounds eziVolatile Organic (VOCs)
Ukungangeni komoya ngokwaneleyo
Ukuba umoya omncinci kakhulu wangaphandle ungena ngaphakathi, izinto ezingcolisayo zinokuqokelelana ukuya kumanqanaba anokubangela iingxaki zempilo kunye nokuthuthuzela. Ngaphandle kokuba izakhiwo zakhiwe ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokungenisa umoya, ezo ziyilelwe zaza zakhiwe ukunciphisa umoya wangaphandle “onokuvuza” ngaphakathi nangaphandle zinokuba namanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko lwangaphakathi.
Indlela Umoya Wangaphandle Ongena Ngayo Kwisakhiwo
Umoya wangaphandle ungangena kwaye uphume kwisakhiwo ngoku: ukungena, ukungena komoya wendalo, kunye nokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini. Kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukungeniswa, umoya wangaphandle uphumela kwizakhiwo uphumela kwimingxuma, amalungu, neentanda kwiindonga, imigangatho, isilingi, neefestile neengcango. Ekungeneni komoya ngokwendalo, umoya uhamba ngeefestile neengcango ezivuliweyo. Ukuhamba komoya okunxulumene nokungena kunye nokungena komoya ngokwendalo kubangelwa umahluko wobushushu bomoya phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nomoya. Okokugqibela, kukho inani lezixhobo zokungenisa umoya ezisebenza ngoomatshini, ukusuka kwiifeni eziphuma ngaphandle ezisusa umoya kwigumbi elinye, njengendawo yokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi, ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuphatha umoya ezisebenzisa iifeni kunye nomsebenzi wokuhambisa umoya oqhubekayo wokususa umoya wangaphakathi kwaye usasaze icwecwe kunye nokucoca. umoya wangaphandle olungiselelwe iindawo zobuchule kuyo yonke indlu. Izinga apho umoya wangaphandle uthatha indawo yomoya wangaphakathi uchazwa njengezinga lotshintshiselwano lomoya. Xa kuncinci ukungena, ukungena komoya wendalo, okanye ukungena komoya ngoomatshini, izinga lokutshintshiselana komoya liphantsi kwaye amanqanaba ongcoliseko anokwanda.
Ivela ku-https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/introduction-indoor-air-quality
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-22-2022